IELTS 6.0 → 6.5 · Tuần 19: Nước & tài nguyên · Buổi 93/105 · ~85 phút

Buổi 93: Writing Task 1 – Quy trình xử lý nước (A) & thư khiếu nại hóa đơn nước (GT)

🎯 Sau buổi này bạn có thể

🔁 1. Ôn tập – 10 phút

🔁 Ôn thẻ từ vựng đến hạn

🧠 Nhớ lại buổi trước (không xem tài liệu)

  1. Quy trình nhân tạo: chủ yếu chủ động hay bị động?
  2. Kể 5 từ chỉ trình tự khác nhau.
  3. Paraphrase nhãn “Storage tank” thế nào?

Trả lời to hoặc viết ra giấy, rồi mới mở lại buổi trước để kiểm tra.

💧 2. Đầu vào – 20 phút

Nhánh Academic

How river water is treated for drinking (simplified)

  1. 1River water intakepumped in
  2. 2Screeninglarge objects removed
  3. 3Settling tanksediment sinks to bottom
  4. 4Sand filtersmall particles removed
  5. 5Disinfectionchlorine added
  6. 6Storage tank
  7. 7Distributionpipes → homes & businesses
Sơ đồ đã đơn giản hóa để luyện tập.

Diễn đạt lại nhãn

  1. Initially, water from the river into the plant.
  2. It then passes through screens, which large objects such as branches.
  3. In the settling tank, heavier particles to the bottom.
  4. Finally, the clean water is to homes and businesses through pipes.

📝 Viết bài – Academic

The diagram shows how water from a river is treated so that it can be used for drinking.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.

Write at least 150 words.

20:00
👀 Xem bài mẫu tham khảo (sau khi đã viết xong)

Bài mẫu tham khảo do khóa học viết, khoảng 170 từ. Sơ đồ đã đơn giản hóa.

The diagram illustrates the stages involved in turning river water into water that is safe to drink.

Overall, there are seven main stages, beginning with the intake of water from a river and ending with its delivery to homes and businesses. The process involves both physical methods, which remove solid material, and a chemical stage, which kills harmful organisms.

Initially, water is pumped from the river into the treatment plant, where it passes through screens that remove large objects such as branches and litter. It then flows into a settling tank, in which heavier particles, known as sediment, gradually sink to the bottom.

After this, the water is passed through a sand filter to remove smaller particles that remain. The next stage involves disinfection, during which chlorine is added to destroy any bacteria. Once it has been treated, the clean water is held in a storage tank until it is needed. Finally, it is distributed to homes and businesses through a network of underground pipes.


Nhánh General Training – khiếu nại hóa đơn nước

Phần Câu mẫu (trang trọng)
Mục đích + tham chiếu I am writing regarding my water bill for… (account number…)
Vấn đề + bằng chứng The bill shows… However, my meter reading on… was… / Compared with previous bills…
Giải thích I have not changed… / There has been no leak…
Yêu cầu I would therefore ask you to… / Please could you send a corrected bill…

📝 Viết bài – General Training

You have received a water bill that is much higher than usual, and you think it is wrong.

Write a letter to the water company. In your letter:

• give details of the bill

• explain why you think it is incorrect

• say what you would like the company to do

Write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write any addresses. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Sir or Madam,

20:00
👀 Xem bài mẫu tham khảo (sau khi đã viết xong)

Bài mẫu tham khảo do khóa học viết, khoảng 190 từ. Công ty, số tài khoản và số liệu là giả định.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing regarding my water bill for the period from 1 January to 31 March, account number WS-58213, which I received last week.

The bill states that I used 96 cubic metres of water and charges me a total of $312. This is roughly three times the amount I usually pay. Over the past year, my quarterly bills have been between $95 and $110, and my usage has not changed. I live alone, I work full-time, and I have not installed any new appliances.

I also checked the meter myself on 2 April, and it showed a reading of 1,482. However, the bill gives an estimated reading of 1,540, which suggests that the meter was not actually read. In addition, I have had a plumber check the property, and he found no leaks.

I would therefore be grateful if you could arrange for an official meter reading and send me a corrected bill. I would also ask you to put the current payment on hold until the matter has been resolved. I have attached a photo of the meter showing the date and reading.

Yours faithfully, Nguyen Van Long

🧩 3. Ngôn ngữ trọng tâm – 10 phút

✍️ 4. Thực hành – 25 phút

Viết bài nhánh của bạn (20 phút). 5 phút kiểm tra: Academic – có chép nguyên nhãn không? Bị động đúng? GT – có số liệu làm bằng chứng và phép so sánh đúng (312 ≈ 3 × 100)?

💼 Dùng ngay – báo cáo sự cố bằng văn bản (thêm 5–10 phút)

📝 Báo cáo sự cố (60–80 từ)

Write a short incident report: date, location, what happened, immediate action, root cause (if known) and corrective action.

10:00
👀 Xem bài mẫu tham khảo (sau khi đã viết xong)

Bài mẫu tham khảo do khóa học viết; sự cố giả định.

Incident report – 9 March

Location: Staff kitchen, 2nd floor. What happened: Water leaked from under the sink; the floor became slippery. No one was hurt. Immediate action: Water supply turned off; warning sign placed. Root cause: Loose pipe connection. Corrective action: Connection tightened on 9 March; all kitchen connections to be checked monthly. Reported by: Long, Facilities.

📚 Từ vựng của buổi

  • intake – điểm lấy nước vào

    The intake is upstream of the town.

  • screen – lưới chắn

    Screens remove large objects.

  • sediment – cặn lắng

    Sediment sinks to the bottom.

  • settle – lắng xuống

    Particles settle in the tank.

  • filter – lọc

    The water is filtered through sand.

  • disinfect – khử trùng

    The water is disinfected with chlorine.

  • chlorine – clo

    Chlorine kills bacteria.

  • storage tank – bể chứa

    Water is held in a storage tank.

  • distribute – phân phối

    Water is distributed through pipes.

  • meter reading – chỉ số đồng hồ

    The meter reading was 1,482.

✅ 5. Tự kiểm tra – 10 phút

✅ Tự kiểm tra

Nghe lại bản ghi của mình và tích những điểm bạn đã làm được. Ô tích chỉ lưu trên máy này.

Bài học do tienganhcanban.com tự viết. Đề, sơ đồ (đã đơn giản hóa) và bài mẫu tự viết 25/10/2026. Các bước xử lý nước trình bày ở mức phổ thông. Bố cục Task 1 tham khảo phương pháp của IELTS Simon, diễn đạt lại. Công ty nước và số liệu hóa đơn là giả định.