🔁 1. Ôn tập – 10 phút
🔁 Ôn thẻ từ vựng đến hạn
🧠 Nhớ lại buổi trước (không xem tài liệu)
- Mệnh đề phân từ: “Workers who live far away…” → ?
- Chức năng đoạn “Sceptics argue…” là gì?
- Bảng nhiều năm (chặng trước): nhóm theo gì?
Trả lời to hoặc viết ra giấy, rồi mới mở lại buổi trước để kiểm tra.
📊 2. Đầu vào – 20 phút
Nhánh Academic – bảng 5 ngành × 3 năm
Average weekly working hours in five sectors in Country W (số liệu giả định)
| Sector | 2005 | 2015 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 48 | 46 | 44 |
| Retail | 44 | 43 | 41 |
| Finance | 46 | 47 | 43 |
| Healthcare | 45 | 47 | 49 |
| Information technology | 47 | 44 | 40 |
Gộp số liệu gọn
- Manufacturing and retail fell to 44 and 41 hours .
- IT saw the largest decline, hours falling from 47 to 40.
- Hours fell in four sectors, healthcare.
- steadily from 45 to 49 hours, healthcare had the longest working week in 2025.
📝 Viết bài – Academic
The table shows the average number of hours worked per week in five sectors in Country W in 2005, 2015 and 2025.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
👀 Xem bài mẫu tham khảo (sau khi đã viết xong)
Bài mẫu tham khảo do khóa học viết, khoảng 175 từ. Số liệu là giả định.
The table compares the average length of the working week in five sectors in Country W in 2005, 2015 and 2025.
Overall, working hours fell in four of the five sectors over the twenty-year period, with information technology recording the largest decline. Healthcare was the only exception, its working week becoming steadily longer until it was the longest of all in 2025.
In 2005, manufacturing employees worked the longest hours, at 48 per week, followed by IT workers at 47. Over the next two decades, hours in both manufacturing and retail declined gradually, falling to 44 and 41 respectively. The fall was even more marked in IT, with the average dropping from 47 hours to just 40, the lowest figure in the table.
The remaining two sectors followed different patterns. In finance, hours rose slightly to 47 in 2015 before falling to 43 in 2025. Healthcare, by contrast, saw a consistent increase, rising from 45 hours in 2005 to 49 hours in 2025, which was nine hours more than in IT.
Nhánh General Training – thư đề nghị làm việc linh hoạt
Band cao: lường trước lo ngại của sếp và trả lời trước trong thư.
| Phần | Câu mẫu |
|---|---|
| Mục đích | I am writing to formally request a change to my working pattern… |
| Đề xuất cụ thể | Specifically, I would like to work… from… |
| Lý do | This would enable me to… |
| Lường trước lo ngại | I appreciate that this may raise concerns about… To address this, I would… |
| Kết | I would be happy to agree to a trial period and review it after… |
📝 Viết bài – General Training
You would like to change your working hours.
Write a letter to your manager. In your letter:
• explain what change you would like
• give reasons for your request
• explain how you would make sure your work is not affected
Write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write any addresses. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Mr/Ms …,
👀 Xem bài mẫu tham khảo (sau khi đã viết xong)
Bài mẫu tham khảo do khóa học viết, khoảng 185 từ. Tình huống giả định.
Dear Mr Hai,
I am writing to formally request a change to my working pattern from the beginning of next quarter.
Specifically, I would like to work compressed hours, completing my usual forty hours over four days, from Monday to Thursday, rather than five. I have recently become responsible for taking my father to regular medical appointments, which are only available on Friday mornings, and this arrangement would allow me to do so without taking unpaid leave.
I appreciate that this may raise concerns about cover for client enquiries on Fridays. To address this, I have spoken to my colleague Ms Thu, who is willing to handle urgent requests on my behalf, and I would do the same for her on another day if needed. I would also make sure that all weekly reports are submitted by Thursday evening.
I would be happy to agree to a three-month trial period, after which we could review whether the arrangement is working for the team.
Thank you for considering my request. I look forward to discussing it with you.
Yours sincerely, Ngo Thi Phuong
🧩 3. Ngôn ngữ trọng tâm – 10 phút
- Academic – gộp số: X and Y fell to 44 and 41 respectively; …, with hours dropping from… to…; the exception being…; Rising steadily…, healthcare… (mệnh đề phân từ).
- GT – lường trước lo ngại: I appreciate that this may raise concerns about…; To address this, I would…; I would be happy to agree to a trial period.
✍️ 4. Thực hành – 25 phút
Viết bài nhánh của bạn (20 phút). 5 phút kiểm tra: Academic – có tả theo nhóm (không theo từng hàng) và dùng respectively / with? GT – có đoạn lường trước lo ngại và giải pháp cụ thể?
💼 Dùng ngay – từ chối thêm việc một cách lịch sự (thêm 5–10 phút)
Công thức: thể hiện thiện chí → lý do rõ (khối lượng việc hiện tại) → phương án khác → mở cửa cho tương lai.
📝 Email từ chối (50–80 từ)
Your manager has asked you to lead a new project, but you already have too much work. Write a short, polite email declining or suggesting an alternative.
👀 Xem bài mẫu tham khảo (sau khi đã viết xong)
Bài mẫu tham khảo do khóa học viết; tình huống giả định.
Hi Ms Lan,
Thank you for thinking of me for the new supplier project – I'd really like to be involved. However, with the year-end audit and the Hanoi client launch both due this month, I'm worried I wouldn't be able to give it the attention it needs.
Would it work if I joined as a team member now and took the lead from January, once the audit is finished?
Best regards, Khanh
📚 Từ vựng của buổi
- sector – ngành, lĩnh vực
The healthcare sector grew quickly.
- average – trung bình
The average working week fell.
- working week – tuần làm việc
A shorter working week is popular.
- respectively – lần lượt
They fell to 44 and 41 respectively.
- with … falling to – với … giảm xuống
IT declined, with hours falling to 40.
- the exception being – ngoại lệ là
All sectors fell, the exception being healthcare.
- compressed hours – giờ làm dồn (ít ngày, nhiều giờ/ngày)
She works compressed hours.
- anticipate – lường trước
Anticipate your manager's concerns.
- cover – làm thay, trực thay
Who will provide cover on Fridays?
- workload – khối lượng công việc
My workload is very heavy this month.
✅ 5. Tự kiểm tra – 10 phút
✅ Tự kiểm tra
Nghe lại bản ghi của mình và tích những điểm bạn đã làm được. Ô tích chỉ lưu trên máy này.