🔁 1. Ôn tập – 10 phút
🔁 Ôn thẻ từ vựng đến hạn
🧠 Nhớ lại buổi trước (không xem tài liệu)
- Quy trình nhân tạo (buổi 23) dùng chủ động hay bị động nhiều hơn?
- “the latter” – dùng trong Task 1 được không?
- Kể 3 từ chỉ trình tự.
Trả lời to hoặc viết ra giấy, rồi mới mở lại buổi trước để kiểm tra.
🐛 2. Đầu vào – 20 phút
Nhánh Academic – vòng đời (quy trình tự nhiên)
The life cycle of the silkworm (simplified)
- 1Female moth lays eggs
- 2Eggs hatch into larvae(silkworms)
- 3Larvae feed on mulberry leavesgrow and shed skin several times
- 4Larva spins a cocoonsilk thread → used to make silk
- 5Pupa develops inside
- 6Adult moth emerges→ lays eggs (cycle repeats)
Từ vòng đời chính xác
- The eggs into tiny larvae, known as silkworms.
- The larvae mulberry leaves and grow rapidly.
- Each larva then a cocoon made of a single silk thread.
- Finally, an adult moth from the cocoon and lays eggs, at which point the cycle begins again.
📝 Viết bài – Academic
The diagram shows the life cycle of the silkworm.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.
Write at least 150 words.
👀 Xem bài mẫu tham khảo (sau khi đã viết xong)
Bài mẫu tham khảo do khóa học viết, khoảng 160 từ. Sơ đồ đã đơn giản hóa.
The diagram illustrates the life cycle of the silkworm, the insect from which silk is produced.
Overall, the life cycle consists of six main stages, beginning with eggs laid by a female moth and ending with the emergence of a new adult moth, which in turn lays eggs to restart the cycle. It is during the larval stage that the silk thread is produced.
The cycle starts when a female moth lays eggs. These eggs hatch into tiny larvae, commonly known as silkworms. During this stage, the larvae feed on mulberry leaves and grow rapidly, shedding their skin several times as they increase in size.
Once fully grown, each larva spins a cocoon around itself using a single long silk thread, which is the material used to make silk. Inside the cocoon, the larva develops into a pupa. Finally, an adult moth emerges from the cocoon and lays eggs, at which point the cycle begins again.
Nhánh General Training – thư cho nhà cung cấp về lỗi giao hàng lặp lại
| Phần | Câu mẫu |
|---|---|
| Mục đích | I am writing regarding a series of problems with recent deliveries… |
| Liệt kê có hệ thống | On three occasions in the past month… Firstly, … Secondly, … |
| Ảnh hưởng kinh doanh | As a result, we were forced to… / This has led to… |
| Yêu cầu | I would ask that you… / Unless the situation improves by…, we will have no choice but to… |
| Kết | I value our business relationship and hope we can resolve this promptly. |
📝 Viết bài – General Training
You run a small café, and your fruit and vegetable supplier has made several mistakes with recent deliveries.
Write a letter to the supplier. In your letter:
• describe the problems
• explain how they have affected your business
• say what you want the supplier to do
Write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write any addresses. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Sir or Madam,
👀 Xem bài mẫu tham khảo (sau khi đã viết xong)
Bài mẫu tham khảo do khóa học viết, khoảng 190 từ. Quán, nhà cung cấp và sự việc là giả định.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing regarding a series of problems with recent deliveries to my café, Little Leaf, on Tran Hung Dao Street, which has been your customer for over two years.
On three occasions in the past month, our orders have not met the agreed standard. Firstly, the delivery on 2 November arrived two hours late, after our breakfast service had already begun. Secondly, on 9 November, we received five kilograms of tomatoes instead of the ten we had ordered. Most recently, a box of strawberries delivered on 16 November was partly mouldy and had to be thrown away.
As a result, we were forced to buy replacement produce from a local market at a higher price, and on one morning we had to remove two popular dishes from the menu.
I would ask that you credit our account for the missing and damaged items and confirm what steps you will take to ensure deliveries arrive on time. I value our business relationship and hope we can resolve this promptly. However, unless the situation improves by the end of the month, we will have no choice but to look for another supplier.
Yours faithfully, Pham Thu Trang Owner, Little Leaf Café
🧩 3. Ngôn ngữ trọng tâm – 10 phút
- Academic – vòng đời: hatch into, feed on, shed their skin, spin a cocoon, develop into a pupa, emerge, at which point the cycle begins again; larva → larvae (số nhiều).
- GT – nhà cung cấp: a series of problems, On three occasions…, Most recently, …, credit our account, Unless the situation improves by…, we will have no choice but to…
✍️ 4. Thực hành – 25 phút
Viết bài nhánh của bạn (20 phút). 5 phút kiểm tra: Academic – tổng quan có nêu tính chu kỳ; dùng đúng larva/larvae? GT – vấn đề được liệt kê có ngày cụ thể, có ảnh hưởng và yêu cầu?
💼 Dùng ngay – email xác nhận đơn hàng (thêm 5–10 phút)
📝 Email xác nhận (40–60 từ)
Write a short email to a supplier confirming an order: items, quantities, delivery date/time and one special request.
👀 Xem bài mẫu tham khảo (sau khi đã viết xong)
Bài mẫu tham khảo do khóa học viết; đơn hàng giả định.
Subject: Order confirmation – Friday 27 November
Hi Mr Long,
To confirm our order for Friday 27 November: 10 kg tomatoes, 5 kg lettuce and 3 boxes of strawberries. Please deliver before 6.30 a.m., as we open at 7. Could you also check the strawberries before loading?
Thanks, Trang
📚 Từ vựng của buổi
- life cycle – vòng đời
The diagram shows the life cycle of a silkworm.
- hatch – nở
The eggs hatch into larvae.
- larva – ấu trùng (số nhiều: larvae)
Each larva spins a cocoon.
- feed on – ăn (thức ăn chính)
Silkworms feed on mulberry leaves.
- cocoon – kén
The cocoon is made of silk.
- pupa – nhộng
The pupa develops inside the cocoon.
- emerge – chui ra, xuất hiện
An adult moth emerges.
- lay eggs – đẻ trứng
The female moth lays eggs.
- silk thread – sợi tơ
Each cocoon contains a long silk thread.
- consignment – lô hàng
The last consignment was damaged.
✅ 5. Tự kiểm tra – 10 phút
✅ Tự kiểm tra
Nghe lại bản ghi của mình và tích những điểm bạn đã làm được. Ô tích chỉ lưu trên máy này.