IELTS 5.0 → 6.0 · Tuần 11: Xã hội & cộng đồng · Buổi 52/90 · ~85 phút

Buổi 52: Reading – Short-answer questions (ngân hàng thời gian)

🎯 Sau buổi này bạn có thể

🔁 1. Ôn tập – 10 phút

🔁 Ôn thẻ từ vựng đến hạn

🧠 Nhớ lại buổi trước (không xem tài liệu)

  1. must have / can't have: nói 1 câu mỗi loại.
  2. Sentence completion và short-answer khác nhau thế nào?
  3. “NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER” cho phép viết gì?

Trả lời to hoặc viết ra giấy, rồi mới mở lại buổi trước để kiểm tra.

📖 2. Đầu vào – 20 phút

Paying with time

(Bài đọc tự viết; thị trấn, tổ chức, nhân vật và số liệu là giả định.)

In the small town of Millbrook, money is not the only way to pay for help. Since 2019, more than three hundred residents have joined the Millbrook Time Bank, a scheme in which people exchange services using time instead of cash.

The idea is simple. For every hour a member spends helping someone else, they earn one time credit. They can then spend that credit on an hour of help from any other member. Crucially, every hour is valued equally, whether the service is legal advice or walking a neighbour’s dog. A retired teacher might give two hours of English lessons and use the credits to have her garden tidied, while a young father might repair a bicycle and later receive an hour of babysitting.

The scheme is run by a part-time coordinator, Grace Owusu, whose job is to match members with the help they need and to keep a record of credits. “Many new members tell me they have nothing to offer,” she says, “but everyone has a skill. Some of our most popular services are simple ones, like reading to an older person or helping someone fill in forms.”

According to Owusu, the greatest benefit of the time bank is not the services themselves but the relationships it creates. Many older members live alone, and some had felt isolated before joining. A local survey carried out by the town council found that members were more likely than other residents to say they knew people they could ask for help in an emergency.

The scheme does face difficulties. Some members earn many credits but rarely spend them, because they feel uncomfortable asking for help. Others want services that few members can provide, such as plumbing. To solve the first problem, Owusu now organises monthly social events where members can meet and talk about what they need. For the second, the time bank has started a partnership with a local college, whose students can earn credits while gaining practical experience.

Câu 1–8: Answer the questions. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage.

  1. 1. How many residents have joined the time bank?
  2. 2. What do members use instead of cash?
  3. 3. What does a member earn for each hour of help?
  4. 4. Who matches members with the help they need?
  5. 5. Besides reading to an older person, what simple service is popular?
  6. 6. Who carried out the survey of residents?
  7. 7. Which service is hard to find among members?
  8. 8. Which organisation has formed a partnership with the time bank?

✅ Câu 9–10: chọn A, B hoặc C

  1. 9. What is special about how services are valued?

  2. 10. Why do some members not spend their credits?

🧩 3. Ngôn ngữ trọng tâm – 10 phút: từ để hỏi → loại đáp án

Câu hỏi Loại đáp án Ví dụ trong bài
How many…? con số more than 300
What…? danh từ (vật/việc) time, plumbing
Who…? người / tổ chức the coordinator, the town council
Which organisation…? tên tổ chức a local college
Why…? thường là dạng MC (câu trả lời dài) feel uncomfortable asking for help

✍️ 4. Thực hành – 25 phút

  1. Với câu 1–8, gạch từ để hỏi và ghi cụm paraphrase trong bài (10 phút).
  2. Tự viết 4 câu short-answer về đoạn 2 và 5, kèm đáp án (10 phút).
  3. Nói 1 phút: bạn có thể đổi kỹ năng gì nếu tham gia ngân hàng thời gian? (5 phút).

💼 Dùng ngay – đọc mô tả vai trò tình nguyện (thêm 5–10 phút)

Volunteer role: Digital Helper (giả định)

What you’ll do: help older residents use smartphones and video calls. Commitment: 2 hours a week, for at least three months. When: Tuesday or Thursday mornings, 9–11 a.m. You’ll need: patience and basic smartphone skills. No teaching experience required. Training: one 90-minute session before you start.

✅ Vai trò này có hợp với bạn?

  1. You work full-time, Monday to Friday, 8 a.m.–5 p.m. Can you do this role?

  2. You have never taught before. Can you apply?

  3. What is the minimum length of commitment?

📚 Từ vựng của buổi

  • time bank – ngân hàng thời gian

    She joined the local time bank.

  • credit – tín chỉ, điểm tích lũy

    You earn one credit for each hour.

  • exchange – trao đổi

    Members exchange skills and services.

  • skill – kỹ năng

    Everyone has a skill to offer.

  • isolated – cô lập, cô đơn

    Many older people feel isolated.

  • coordinator – điều phối viên

    The coordinator matches members.

  • mutual – lẫn nhau

    The scheme is based on mutual help.

  • contribution – sự đóng góp

    Every contribution is valued.

  • role description – mô tả vai trò

    Read the role description first.

  • commitment – cam kết (thời gian)

    The commitment is two hours a week.

✅ 5. Tự kiểm tra – 10 phút

✅ Tự kiểm tra

Nghe lại bản ghi của mình và tích những điểm bạn đã làm được. Ô tích chỉ lưu trên máy này.

Bài học do tienganhcanban.com tự viết. Bài đọc, câu hỏi và mô tả vai trò tự viết 25/10/2026. Mô hình ngân hàng thời gian là có thật; thị trấn, tổ chức, nhân vật và số liệu là giả định.