🔁 1. Ôn tập – 10 phút
🔁 Ôn thẻ từ vựng đến hạn
🧠 Nhớ lại buổi trước (không xem tài liệu)
- Hai biểu đồ đường song song (buổi 33): gom ý thế nào?
- Viết 1 câu bị động về số liệu: “Police recorded 300 cases.”
- Thư phản đối (buổi 8) khác thư phản ánh vấn đề ở đâu?
Trả lời to hoặc viết ra giấy, rồi mới mở lại buổi trước để kiểm tra.
📈 2. Đầu vào – 25 phút
Nhánh Academic
Reported offences in Town K, by type, 2016–2026 – số liệu giả định
Giao cắt, đỉnh & ổn định
- Online fraud burglary in 2022 and had become the most common offence by 2026.
- Bicycle theft at 500 cases in 2020 before falling steadily.
- Vandalism remained broadly , at around 200 cases throughout the period.
- The number of online fraud cases rose seven-and-a-half , from 60 to 450.
📝 Viết bài – Academic
The graph shows the number of four types of offence reported in Town K between 2016 and 2026.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
👀 Xem bài mẫu tham khảo (sau khi đã viết xong)
Bài mẫu tham khảo do khóa học viết, khoảng 185 từ. Số liệu giả định.
The line graph illustrates how many cases of four types of offence were reported in Town K over a ten-year period from 2016 to 2026.
Overall, the most striking change was the dramatic rise in online fraud, which went from being the least common of the four offences to the most common. Reports of burglary and, after an initial increase, bicycle theft both declined, while vandalism remained broadly stable.
In 2016, bicycle theft was the most frequently reported offence, with 420 cases, followed closely by burglary at 380. Bicycle theft continued to rise, peaking at 500 cases in 2020, before falling steadily to 350 by the end of the period. Burglary, by contrast, declined throughout, with the number of reported cases falling by more than 40% to 220.
Online fraud, meanwhile, increased every year shown. Only 60 cases were recorded in 2016, but this figure had risen to 280 by 2022, when fraud overtook burglary, and it reached 450 in 2026, a seven-and-a-half-fold increase that made it the most common offence. Vandalism fluctuated only slightly, staying at around 200 cases per year.
🔬 Phân tích bài mẫu
- Tổng quan nêu thay đổi thứ hạng (from the least common… to the most common) – ý mạnh nhất của biểu đồ.
- Gom nhóm: thân 1 = hai loại giảm; thân 2 = loại tăng + loại đi ngang.
- Bị động & khách quan: were reported, the number of reported cases, were recorded.
- Giao cắt có mốc: by 2022, when fraud overtook burglary.
- Phép tính chính xác: 380 → 220 = giảm 42% → by more than 40%; 60 → 450 = 7,5 lần.
⚠️ Lỗi hay gặp ở band 6.5: mô tả 4 đường lần lượt từng năm; viết crime increased (sai – chỉ một loại tăng); đoán nguyên nhân (because people shop online).
Nhánh General Training – thư phản ánh an ninh khu phố
| Phần | Câu mẫu (trang trọng, trung lập) |
|---|---|
| Mục đích | I am writing on behalf of residents of… to draw your attention to… |
| Vấn đề cụ thể | Over the past… months, there have been several reports of… |
| Ảnh hưởng | As a result, many residents, particularly…, no longer feel… |
| Đề xuất | We would like to request that… / It would be very helpful if… |
| Phối hợp | Residents would be willing to… |
📝 Viết bài – General Training
There have recently been some problems with safety and security in the area where you live.
Write a letter to the local council. In your letter:
• describe the problems
• explain how they are affecting residents
• suggest what the council could do
Write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write any addresses. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Sir or Madam,
👀 Xem bài mẫu tham khảo (sau khi đã viết xong)
Bài mẫu tham khảo do khóa học viết, khoảng 195 từ. Khu phố và chi tiết là giả định.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing on behalf of the residents of Hoa Binh Street to draw your attention to a number of safety problems that have developed in our area over the past three months.
The main issue is street lighting. Four of the lamps along the footpath between the bus stop and our building have not been working since August, despite being reported twice. During the same period, at least six bicycles have been stolen from the stands near the footpath, and several residents have reported feeling followed on their way home after dark.
As a result, many people, particularly older residents and those who work late shifts, no longer feel comfortable walking home in the evening. Some parents have also stopped allowing their teenage children to use the bus after dark.
We would like to request that the broken lamps be repaired as a matter of priority. It would also be very helpful if the council could consider installing more secure bicycle stands, which might act as a deterrent. For our part, residents would be willing to set up a rota to report any further faults promptly.
Thank you for considering this matter. I look forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully, Le Minh Chau
🧩 3. Ngôn ngữ trọng tâm – 10 phút
- Academic: went from being the least common… to the most common, after an initial increase, followed closely by, peaking at… before falling steadily to…, declined throughout, fluctuated only slightly, a seven-and-a-half-fold increase.
- GT: to draw your attention to, despite being reported twice (bị động sau giới từ), have been stolen, request that the lamps be repaired (giả định cách), as a matter of priority, might act as a deterrent, For our part, …
✍️ 4. Thực hành – 20 phút
Viết bài nhánh của bạn (20 phút), chưa xem bài mẫu. Academic: tổng quan có nêu thay đổi thứ hạng không? Có ít nhất một điểm giao cắt? GT: vấn đề có chi tiết cụ thể (số lượng, thời gian), đề xuất có khả thi và có phần “cư dân sẽ làm gì”?
💼 Dùng ngay – báo cáo vấn đề an toàn cho bộ phận quản lý (thêm 5 phút)
Viết 3 câu: vấn đề cụ thể (bị động, có số lượng) → ảnh hưởng → đề xuất ưu tiên. Ví dụ: Two emergency exit signs have been damaged since…
📚 Từ vựng của buổi
- reported – được báo cáo
450 cases were reported in 2026.
- recorded – được ghi nhận
Only 60 cases were recorded.
- offence – hành vi phạm pháp
Fraud became the most common offence.
- overtake – vượt qua
Fraud overtook burglary in 2022.
- peak – đạt đỉnh
Bicycle theft peaked in 2020.
- fluctuate – dao động
Vandalism fluctuated only slightly.
- broadly stable – nhìn chung ổn định
The figure remained broadly stable.
- steady decline – sự giảm đều
There was a steady decline in burglary.
- street lighting – đèn đường
Better street lighting improves safety.
- deterrent – yếu tố răn đe
Secure stands act as a deterrent.
✅ 5. Tự kiểm tra – 10 phút
✅ Tự kiểm tra
Nghe lại bản ghi của mình và tích những điểm bạn đã làm được. Ô tích chỉ lưu trên máy này.